Television history in the USA and first people to buy tv

The history of television in the United States dates back to 1927 when Philo Farnsworth, an American inventor, first demonstrated the all-electric television in San Francisco. Two years later, Vladimir Zworykin, who worked for RCA introduced the first system that allowed both transmission and reception power of images. Progress continued in the following decades so, according to the Early Television Museum, 50 percent of all US households had televisions for 1953.

The first programming

W2XB radio station, owned by General Electric in Schenectady, NY, aired "The Queen's Messenger," the first dramatic program in the history of television, in 1928, to a limited audience. Eleven years later, NBC became the first network to launch regular air transmissions, to transmit live coverage of the opening of the 1939 World's Fair in New York. That same year, NBC became the first broadcaster to transmit an athletic contest on the screen to show a college baseball game between Princeton and Columbia.

Increase in Popularity

The years immediately following World War II witnessed a dramatic explosion in interest in television in the United States. Approximately 46,000 American households had a television set in 1946, according to the Early Television Museum. Only three years later, that number had grown to 4.2 million households. Most large cities now have their own television network, and many had more than one. By 1960, 90 percent of the country had televisions and, by 1994, 99 percent of American households had at least one. They had evolved three major commercial broadcast networks: NBC, CBS and ABC (which decades later were joined FOX and CW). Unlike other nations, the United States has no national programming; the stations are local and may or may not be affiliated to a broadcaster.

Landmark comedy and drama programming

After World War II, broadcasters introduced entertainment programs that became influences the direction of the industry, including programs for children such as "Howdy Doody", the first program with 2 million viewers, and variety programs as " Toast of the Town "with Ed Sullivan. "I Love Lucy", the first great sitcom, went on the air in 1951. The dramatic anthologies on television began to appear later in the decade, as well as game shows like "The $ 64,000 Question". "The Flintstones" became the first cartoon in 1960 preferred time.

Public affairs programming

NBC and CBS were the first to launch the chains televised news every night air in 1947, and public affairs program, "Meet the Press" was released the same year. "See it Now" Edward R. Murrow, began on CBS in 1952, changing the way television news were presented by operating its own news team and capturing their own videos. The first presidential debate broadcast in which contending Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy, went on the air in 1960 and Kennedy held the first presidential news conference televised in 1961. CNN, Cable News Network, began operations in 1980 as the first successful chain news only.

Technical advances

The CBS affiliate in New York was the first to launch air for color television broadcasts in 1951; the end of the 60s, the new settings were almost entirely produced and transmitted color. Most cities were linked to the programming of the chains through microwave and coaxial cable for 1956, according to the Early Television Museum. The federal government issued a mandate in 1963 for all TV sets were designed with UHF and VHF receivers, thus supporting the growth of non-commercial stations, according to the history of television produced by "American Experience" on PBS . The video cassette recorder, which became known as the VCR (for its acronym in English), was introduced in 1977, allowing viewers to record TV programming and watch it at your convenience so we can see recorded programs and movies. This paved the way for the DVD. The HDTV was first shown in 1981. For the first years of the 21st century it had become a popular purchase.

Cable TV

By the end of the first decade of the 21st century, the first three television networks were in operation, but had already been joined by a range of channels attended virtually every niche programming. TV was available by air, but most people received signals via cable or satellite. Many programs were also available via the Internet and millions of viewers watched the broadcast via their computers and no TVs.